Timeline of Industrial Growth

1853The township of Gladstone begins
1896 Gladstone Meatworks is established
1897 Rail link from Brisbane is completed
1914 Gladstone Harbour Board is formed
1934 The meatworks is expanded
1949 The first Brisbane to Gladstone Yacht race is held
1963 The meatworks closes
1960 The town’s population is 7,200 with a port trade of 202,000 tonnes
1964 Queensland Alumina Ltd (QAL) commences construction
1967 Gladstone-Moura rail link is completed and QAL produces its first alumina
1970 Population is 14,000
1971 Queensland’s largest power station commences construction in Gladstone
1976 The power station commences generation and Gladstone is declared a city
1980 The population is 23,000, port trade is 17 million tonnes and Boyne Island and Tannum Sands are linked by bridge
1981 Queensland Cement Ltd (now Cement  Australia) commences clinker production
1982 Boyne Smelters Ltd (BSL) commences aluminium production
1987 Marina opens as a small craft facility
1990 Orica (originally ICI) and Ticor (originally Minproc) commence chemical production
1994 Central Queensland University (CQU) establishes its Marina Campus
1993 Gladstone State Development Area (GSDA) established to west of Gladstone by Queensland Government
1996 Port trade is 38 million tonnes and the region’s population is 44,127
1997 Major expansion of Boyne Smelter raising the smelter’s capacity from 260,000 tonnes per annum to 530,000 tonnes per annum
1999 

Stuart Oil Shale Project commences a demonstration plant and Port trade is 43 million tonnes

1999 Gladstone Economic and Industry Development Board established
2000 Port trade is 50 million tonnes
2001 Region’s population is 50,000 with a city population of 28,000
2002 Gladstone Area Water Board raises the Dam wall at Lake Awoonga increasing storage capacity from 283,000 to 777,000 megalitres
2002 Comalco Alumina Refinery commences construction
2003 Official opening of CQU’s Process Engineering and Light Metals (PELM) Centre
2003 GSDA extended to include 21,000 hectares
2004 Port trade is over 60 million tonnes
2005 Official Opening of Comalco Alumina Refinery Stage 1